2/ \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4+...+\sqrt{4}}}< \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{4}}}}}=3\)

1/ Ta có:

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)^2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=99+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=100-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9999}{100}\)

Bài 1 : Điều đầu tiên ta chứng minh được công thức :

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Ta có :

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4+2a^3b+a^2b^2+2ab^3+b^4}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=100-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9999}{100}\)

Câu 1: \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}}\)

= \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+2\right)^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+3\right)^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+99\right)^2}}\)

= \(|1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}|+|1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}|+|1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}|+.....+|1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}|\)

= \(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

= 2019-\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{2n-2n-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2n}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{-1}\)

\(P=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{2}\) là số vô tỉ nên: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2n+1}\right)\) là số vô tỉ với mọi n

\(\Rightarrow\) P là số vô tỉ không phải là số hữu tỉ 

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}<\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}).2\sqrt{n+1}}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 2\)

Ta có đpcm.

ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{-2}\)

chung mẫu hết rồi cộng lại

lm lại nha :

ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2n\sqrt{n+1}-2n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n+1}}{2}\)

Mysterious Person giúp mk

a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)

   =\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)

b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)

    \(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

     D=2